Final answer:
The eventual economic downturn of Egypt can be attributed to multiple factors throughout its history, including the collapse of the New Kingdom, deindustrialization and foreign invasions, and droughts and environmental disasters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The eventual economic downturn of Egypt can be attributed to multiple factors throughout its history. One significant cause was the collapse of the New Kingdom in 1150 BCE, which was part of a larger pattern of the Bronze Age collapse across the region.
This collapse led to foreign invasions, political fragmentation, and vulnerability to conquest by Assyria, Persia, Greece, and Rome.
Another factor was the impact of deindustrialization in the 18th century, influenced in part by British policies. India and Egypt both experienced a transformation from manufacturing nations to export economies, resulting in devastating famines and economic decline.
Additioanlly, droughts and environmental disasters, such as the ones experienced around 1050 BCE, undermined the political stability of Egypt and other civilizations in the region, affecting grain stores and social stability.