Final answer:
A peril is a cause of loss, while a hazard is a condition that increases the likelihood of that loss occurring.
Step-by-step explanation:
A peril is a cause of loss, like fire. A hazard is a condition that exists beforehand that increases the likelihood of such a loss, like a messy storeroom or garage that contains lots of toxic chemicals, oily rags, etc.
In simpler terms, a peril is the specific event or cause that leads to a loss, while a hazard is a condition or situation that increases the chances of that loss occurring.
For example, if a fire breaks out in a building, the fire itself is the peril, and any conditions that contributed to the fire, such as a cluttered and poorly maintained storeroom, would be considered hazards.