Question

Which statement about the philosophies of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois is most accurate?

1.They differed as to the best way that African Americans could effectively achieve equality.
2.Both demanded programs that would provide for immediate social equality.
3.Both believed that vocational training would provide the most important kind of education for African Americans.
4.Neither wanted the Federal Government to play a major role in protecting the civil rights of African Americans.

Answer 1

The philosophies of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois mainly differed on the approach to achieving equality for African Americans, with Washington advocating for vocational education and Du Bois urging the pursuit of higher education and immediate civil rights. The correct option is (d)

Step-by-step explanation:

The most accurate statement about the philosophies of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois is that they differed as to the best way that African Americans could effectively achieve equality. Washington, who was born into enslavement, rose to prominence advocating for black empowerment through education and entrepreneurship, focusing on practical vocational training. On the other hand, Du Bois, a northerner and the first African American to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard, emphasized the need for higher education and the development of black leaders, what he termed the 'talented tenth', to challenge segregation and fight for equality.

While Washington believed in the dignity of all forms of labor and suggested that economic stability would lead to political and social equality, Du Bois argued for immediate civil and political rights and opposed any form of accommodation to segregation. Although both leaders placed importance on education as the path to advancement for African Americans, they had markedly different views on the type of education and the strategies necessary to combat racial inequality.