Question

The 14th amendment provides that no "state [shall] deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." A direct result of this amendment was that

a. The process of amending the Constitution became slower and more complex.
b. Guarantees in the Bill of Rights were applied to state actions.
c. Every citizen gained an absolute right to freedom of speech and assembly.
d. The power of the Federal Government was sharply reduced.

Answer 1

The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees in the Bill of Rights were applied to state actions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer to the question is option b. Guarantees in the Bill of Rights were applied to state actions.

The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution established important guarantees for individuals in the states. One of the key provisions of this amendment is the Due Process Clause, which states that no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. This clause allowed the Supreme Court to extend the protections of the Bill of Rights to state actions, ensuring that individuals in the states have the same constitutional rights as those protected by the federal government.

By applying the Bill of Rights to state actions, the Fourteenth Amendment helped to protect the civil rights and liberties of all citizens and ensure equal protection under the law.