Final answer:
Temperature is an intensive property because its value does not depend on the amount of matter present. An intensive property remains the same regardless of how much of the substance you have, as opposed to extensive properties, which do change with quantity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Temperature is a physical property of matter that indicates how hot or cold it is. Properties of matter can be classified as either intensive properties or extensive properties. The former does not depend on the amount of matter present, while the latter does. Temperature falls under the category of intensive properties, meaning its value does not change with the quantity of the substance.
For example, if you have a gallon and a cup of milk both at 20 °C, they both have the same temperature regardless of the difference in volume. When these two quantities are mixed, the combined temperature remains at 20 °C, demonstrating that temperature is not affected by the amount of matter.
Hence, the answer to the question 'Temperature is a(n) —, which means that its value does not depend on the expanse of the object.' is B) Intensive property.