Final answer:
The relative rank, level, and status of an employee are shown in an organizational chart, which is a diagram that details the structure and reporting relationships within a company. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The work structure that shows the relative rank, level, and status of an employee is (a) Organizational chart. This is a visual representation of a company's internal structure which details the roles, responsibilities, and relationships between individuals within an organization.
Organizational charts can be particularly beneficial as they help employees understand where they fit within the company, who to report to, and who to approach for specific issues. Employers provide organizational charts to help employees navigate the workplace, align understanding of roles and facilitate communication.
By contrast, a job description outlines the responsibilities and duties of a particular position, a performance appraisal assesses an employee's job performance and often includes discussions of potential raises or promotions, and salary negotiation involves the discussion of compensation between an employee and the employer.