Final answer:
Perfectionism is a common irrational belief associated with absolutist thinking, which is the extreme and unrealistic categorization of situations, leading to unattainable standards and feelings of failure. The correct option is c) Perfectionism
Step-by-step explanation:
A common irrational belief associated with absolutist thinking is c) Perfectionism. Absolutist thinking is a cognitive distortion where individuals view situations in extreme, black-and-white categories, with no middle ground or shades of gray.
This type of thinking often leads to unreasonable standards and goals, such as striving for perfection at all times, which is not practical or achievable.
This can foster a sense of failure or inadequacy when the high standards of perfection are not met.
Flexibility, rational thinking, and objective assessment, on the other hand, are more associated with healthy cognitive processes that help in constructing a more realistic view of the world and oneself. The correct option is c) Perfectionism