Final answer:
The theory of the person in counseling psychology refers to beliefs about human nature and factors influencing thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Carl Rogers' theory emphasizes congruence between self-concept and ideal self for psychological health.
Step-by-step explanation:
In counseling psychology, the "theory of the person" refers to the beliefs and ideas about human nature and the factors that influence individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behavior. It involves understanding how people perceive themselves, their self-concept, and their aspirations for personal growth and fulfillment.
One example of a theory of the person in counseling psychology is Carl Rogers' theory. Rogers proposed that individuals strive for self-actualization, which is the realization of their full potential. According to Rogers, a person's self-concept and their ideal self should align for optimal psychological health. When there is congruence between the two, individuals have a positive sense of self-worth and are more likely to lead fulfilling lives.