Final answer:
Naïve realists universalize their perspective by believing that their perspective is universal and disregarding the perspectives of others.
Step-by-step explanation:
Naïve realists believe that their perspective is universal, option (a). They think that their view represents the objective reality, and they tend to disregard or downplay the perspectives of others. This perspective assumes that there is one reality that people have different views of, and that some perspectives are more valid or correct than others. Naïve realists may struggle to understand or accept that there can be multiple realities or that each group of people can have their own reality.
For example, if someone with a naïve realist perspective believes that their religion is the only true religion, they may overlook or disregard the perspectives and beliefs of people from different religions. They may dismiss their perspectives as invalid or incorrect because they believe that their own perspective is universal and the only true one.