Final answer:
Dramaturgy is related to the sociological school of thought and was developed by Erving Goffman as a way to analyze social interaction using theatrical analogies. Impression management and the looking-glass self are key components of this concept, which are also applicable in Drama Therapy and applied theatre.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term dramaturgy, describing the strategic presentation of ourselves to others, is related to the sociological school of thought. Sociologist Erving Goffman developed the concept of dramaturgical analysis, using theater as an analogy for social interaction. According to Goffman, we perform different roles, akin to actors on a stage, and engage in impression management in different social settings to communicate our desired image to others. This notion builds on Charles Cooley's idea of the looking-glass self, where our self-concept is shaped by how we believe others perceive us.
Goffman's dramaturgy ideas are widely applied not only in sociology but also in fields such as Drama Therapy and applied theatre, where they inform the practice of using performance to facilitate personal growth and therapy. Drama Therapy allows participants to explore and externalize their experiences through the creation of a character or alter ego. Overall, Goffman's work provides a framework for understanding the dynamics of social interaction and the ongoing performance of self in everyday life.