Final answer:
The sociological perspective that views society as a living organism with interdependent parts is Structural Functionalism, which relates to Herbert Spencer's analogy of society functioning similarly to a human body's organs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sociological perspective that focuses on the view that society is like a living organism with various parts working together for the greater good is a) Structural Functionalism.
This theoretical approach views society as a system comprised of different parts, each of which has a function that contributes to the stability and functionality of the whole. The work of English philosopher and biologist Herbert Spencer is fundamental to this perspective. Spencer likened society to a human body where just as the body's organs work together to keep it alive, the various institutions in society (such as government, education, family, healthcare, religion, and the economy) function in unison to maintain a stable and functioning society.