Final answer:
Polynomial division is used to divide
when the numerator's order is higher than the denominator's, yielding a quotient
and a remainder
. Simplify by factoring and reduce, evaluate by substituting x, and α is found during the division process.
Step-by-step explanation:
When working with rational expressions where the order of the numerator is higher than the order of the denominator, polynomial division can be employed to rewrite the expression. This process transforms the initial fraction
into a form where α represents the quotient andis the remainder resulting in a new expression

In order to perform polynomial division:
- Divide the leading term of the numerator by the leading term of the denominator.
- Subtract the obtained polynomial from the numerator.
- Repeat the process until the order of the numerator is less than the order of the denominator.
Simplifying the expression involves factoring and reducing common terms. To evaluate the expression for a specific value of x simply substitute x with the given value in both α and
and perform the arithmetic operations. The value of α the quotient without the remainder, is determined aft
er the division process and before inclusion of the remainder term (β/D(x)).