Question

Which process can be affected by other processes executing in the system?

a) cooperating process
b) child process
c) parent process
d) init process

Answer 1

The process that can be affected by other processes executing in the system is a cooperating process.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is a) cooperating process. A cooperating process is a process that can be affected by other processes executing in the system. It involves multiple processes working together towards a common goal, and the execution of one process may depend on the output or resources of another process.

For example, consider a banking application where one process is responsible for depositing money into an account, and another process is responsible for withdrawing money from the same account. The withdrawal process can be affected by the deposit process where the available balance needs to be updated before a successful withdrawal can be made.

In contrast, a child process is a process created by another process, and a parent process is the process that creates a child process. The init process is the first process that is started by the operating system during boot-up and becomes the parent of all other processes.