Final answer:
To find (fog)(x) and (gof)(x), substitute g(x) into f(x) and f(x) into g(x) respectively. (fog)(1) = 14 and (gof)(1) = 29.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find (fog)(x) and (gof)(x), we need to substitute g(x) into f(x) and f(x) into g(x) respectively. For (fog)(x), we substitute g(x) into f(x):
fog(x) = f(g(x)) = f(4x+5) = (4x+5) + 5 = 4x + 10.
For (gof)(x), we substitute f(x) into g(x):
gof(x) = g(f(x)) = g(x+5) = 4(x+5)+ 5 = 4x + 20 + 5 = 4x + 25.
To find (fog)(1), we substitute x = 1 into fog(x):
fog(1) = 4(1) + 10 = 14.
To find (gof)(1), we substitute x = 1 into gof(x):
gof(1) = 4(1) + 25 = 29.