Final answer:
Bab-esiosis is a tick-borne disease caused by B-a-b-esia spp. that can cause symptoms similar to malaria, such as fever and hemolytic anemia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Similar Infectious Organism to Malaria
The infectious organism that causes symptoms similar to malaria is caused by B-a-b-esia spp., which leads to a disease known as bab-esiosis. This disease is transmitted to humans through black-legged Ixodes ticks. Like the Plasmodium protozoa that causes malaria, B-a-b-esia also infects and replicates within red blood cells, leading to their rupture. This can result in high fever, hemolytic anemia, and other symptoms similar to those of malaria.
However, it's important to differentiate between the two since their treatment and prevention strategies differ significantly. While malaria is caused by Plasmodium and spread by mosquito vectors, bab-esiosis is a zoonotic infection with ticks as its vector. Recognition of their distinct vectors is key for both diagnosis and control measures.