Final answer:
The dense granules of platelets contain ADP and Ca²⁺, which play important roles in blood clotting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dense granules of platelets contain ADP and Ca²⁺. These substances play important roles in the process of blood clotting. ADP helps additional platelets adhere to the injury site, reinforcing and expanding the platelet plug, while Ca²⁺ is involved in the activation of various clotting factors.