Final answer:
Pair-rule genes in Drosophila are activated by maternal effect genes and expressed in alternating stripes along the embryo.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pair-rule genes in Drosophila are responsible for dividing the developing embryo into polar segments. These genes are activated by maternal effect genes and are expressed in alternating stripes along the embryo. Therefore, the correct answer is E. are activated by maternal effect genes and expressed in alternating stripes.