Final answer:
The Early Renaissance is characterized by the use of linear perspective and realism in art, a shift initiated by artists such as Cimabue and Giotto and further developed by Andrea Mantegna and Paolo Uccello.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Early Renaissance that began in the Late Medieval period is B. Use of linear perspective and realism in art. During the Early Renaissance, artists like Cimabue and Giotto started to move away from the Byzantine style of religious paintings, striving for more realism in the depiction of the human form and spatial representations. This pursuit of realism is especially evident in the works of Andrea Mantegna and Paolo Uccello, who utilized one point perspective to please their educated and art-knowledgeable audience. The Early Renaissance marked a cultural shift in Italy and beyond, embodied by revolutionary ideas in arts and a move from utilitarian to aesthetic art.
Artists during this period painted on wood panels and fresco walls, using linear perspective to achieve a more lifelike and three-dimensional effect. As the old feudal system declined, a rise in city-state governments and a new market economy began to emerge. This, coupled with humanistic learning and a shift towards individualism, allowed for significant social, economic, and cultural transformations during this era. The Italian Renaissance art subsequently spread throughout Europe, setting the stage for the High Renaissance and influencing European culture for centuries to come.