Question

Low consistency (doesn't do it much), low consensus (always does it to me), high distinctiveness (always doing it based on the situation).

a) Fundamental attribution error
b) Confirmation bias
c) Group polarization
d) Not mentioned

Answer 1

The scenario suggests the fundamental attribution error, where behavior is attributed to disposition over situational factors, more common in individualistic than collectivist cultures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The scenario provided where the individual exhibits low consistency, low consensus, and high distinctiveness is best explained by the concept of the fundamental attribution error. This cognitive bias leads individuals to attribute others' actions more to their personal disposition rather than situational factors. In cultures with a strong emphasis on individualism, such as the United States or the UK, the fundamental attribution error is more prevalent, as opposed to collectivist cultures where situational attributions are more common. In educational settings, such as the quizmaster study, this error is evident when participants attribute the quizmaster's ability to create questions as higher intelligence rather than situational advantage.