Final answer:
The 2nd Ranger Infantry Company, an all-Black Special Forces unit, was activated during the Korean War and received commendation for their combat performance, despite facing significant racial challenges. They were celebrated for their actions in Operation Tomahawk but were ultimately deactivated in summer 1951 as part of a broader military reorganization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 2nd Ranger Infantry Company, known as the Buffalo Rangers and remembered as the first and only all-Black Special Forces unit in U.S. history, was activated in the midst of the Korean War. Their activation period witnessed intensive training and combat, highlighting the racial struggles within the United States military and the bravery and proficiency of the African American rangers. Despite facing segregation and racial prejudice, they earned recognition for their professionalism and discipline in various operations, such as the noteworthy Operation Tomahawk.
Unfortunately, due to tactical changes in the war and the reallocation of manpower, by summer 1951, the Korean War had reached a stalemate and the Army deactivated all Ranger companies, including the 2nd Ranger Infantry Company, signifying the end of their historic engagement and the bittersweet recognition of their contributions.