Question

Recognizing the problem of potential global climate change, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established the:

A) Global Climate Council
B) Climate Change Treaty
C) International Environmental Agency
D) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Answer 1

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) jointly established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988 to address the issue of global climate change.

Step-by-step explanation:

Recognizing the urgency of potential global climate change, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) collaborated to establish the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988. The IPCC is charged with evaluating scientific research on climate change and providing assessments that will guide policymakers in their decisions. To further international efforts, the UNFCCC's Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement were developed to legally bind countries to reduce greenhouse gases. Despite various perspectives and debates on enforcement and efficacy, the scientific consensus is firm that global climate change is a reality and is mainly caused by human activities.