Final answer:
Europeans expected Africa to provide raw materials and become a market for European goods, and this did happen through colonization. European powers established colonies in Africa, controlled the raw materials, and limited African profits from these resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, Europeans expected that Africa would provide raw materials for industrialization and become a market for European goods, and this did happen through the process of colonization. European powers sought access to Africa's mineral wealth and agricultural potential. They established colonies, controlled the raw materials, and exploited the African people as a labor force. The European nations maintained their dominance and extracted raw materials at low prices, while limiting African profit from their resources.