Final answer:
The First Boer War was fought between the British and the Boers in 1880-1881 over control of territory and resources in South Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The First Boer War was fought in 1880-1881 between the British and the Boers, descendants of Dutch settlers in South Africa. The war was primarily motivated by tensions between the British Cape Colony and the Boer republics over control of territory and resources. The discovery of diamonds and gold further intensified the conflict, as Britain sought to exploit these resources. The Boers successfully repelled the British invasion during the First Boer War, but were ultimately defeated in the Second Boer War.