Final answer:
Geographic labor markets are based on location. Cyclical unemployment is economy-related, frictional is due to individual movement, and structural stems from industry changes. The sectors of economic activities (primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary) also relate to the nature of unemployment experienced by workers. The correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of labor markets being referred to in the question are Geographic labor markets. These are labor markets classified based on location. Now, for the analysis of unemployment types:
- a. Landscapers laid off during a recession would be an example of cyclical unemployment, which is related to the ups and downs of the economy.
- b. Coal miners laid off due to EPA regulations would be an example of structural unemployment, as it's due to changes in the industry that make certain skills or jobs obsolete.
- c. A financial analyst moving from Chicago to Arizona and looking for similar work is an example of frictional unemployment. This type is often considered temporary and is part of the natural turnover in the labor market.
- d. Printers laid off due to the shift towards internet advertising are experiencing structural unemployment, since their skills are no longer in demand.
- e. Factory workers laid off as plants move to Mexico and Ireland are facing structural unemployment, as the jobs are relocated, often due to economic globalization.
Different regions and the way they produce and distribute goods and services, whether through primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary sectors, significantly affect unemployment types. For example, the geographic distribution of primary activities depends on natural features and market locations, as mentioned by Johann von Thünen in his land use model.
Hence, Option a is correct.