Final answer:
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is used to assess the risk of depression in older adults, whereas the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) uses true/false questions to assess various psychological conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
To assess the risk of depression in older adults, the appropriate assessment tool is the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The Braden Scale is used for predicting pressure sore risk, the SPICES framework is an overall assessment tool for common problems in the elderly, and the Mini-Cog is a test for cognitive impairment. However, when specifically focusing on depression, the GDS is tailored for that purpose and designed to identify symptoms of depression in older individuals.
Concerning personality assessments, the one that employs a series of true/false questions is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). The MMPI is a widely used psychological assessment that helps diagnose mental health disorders, including depression, and it consists of numerous true/false items that assess various psychological conditions.