Final answer:
Flextime scheduling allows employees to set flexible starting and ending times within certain limits while ensuring they work the required number of hours daily.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is b) Flextime scheduling. This term describes a type of work schedule where employees are required to work a certain number of hours per day but have the flexibility to choose their starting and ending times within certain limits. Flextime allows for better work-life balance and can accommodate employees’ individual needs, such as childcare, education, or other personal responsibilities. It contrasts with other work schedules such as fixed-shift scheduling, where work hours are consistent and set; overtime scheduling, which involves working hours beyond the regular schedule; and shift rotation scheduling, which involves varying work hours across different shifts, often disrupting circadian rhythms and leading to health issues.