Final answer:
The Braden Scale is an assessment tool used in healthcare to evaluate a patient's risk of developing pressure ulcers. Scores of 19 or higher indicate no risk, scores between 15 and 18 suggest mild risk, scores between 13 and 14 are considered moderate risk, and scores of 12 or less represent a high risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Braden Scale is an assessment tool used in the medical field to predict the risk of someone developing pressure ulcers, which are also known as bedsores or pressure sores. This tool assesses six different areas of risk: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction and shear. Each category is scored from 1 to 4, except friction and shear, which is scored from 1 to 3. The total score will determine the patient's risk level for pressure ulcer development. The scores correspond to the following risk levels:
- Not at risk: A score of 19 or higher indicates that the patient is not at risk.
- Mild risk: A score between 15 and 18 indicates a mild risk for pressure ulcers.
- Moderate risk: A score between 13 and 14 suggests a moderate risk.
- High risk: A score of 12 or less indicates a high risk of developing pressure ulcers.
Healthcare providers need to assess patients regularly using the Braden Scale, as this can guide interventions to prevent the development of pressure ulcers.