Final answer:
The correct option is d) Hacktivist.
A hacktivist is mainly focused on promoting an ideological cause. They use disruptive tactics to draw attention to their issues, while the success of hackers can be mitigated through improved security measures and awareness. In an information society, a software engineer typically holds more power than a coal miner.
Step-by-step explanation:
An attacker who is primarily concerned with advancing an ideological agenda is known as a hacktivist. Hacktivists use their skills to promote political or social change. Unlike other types of attackers, their motive is not personal or financial gain but rather to draw attention to a cause or issue through tactics such as website defacement, denial-of-service attacks, or releasing sensitive information.
Hackers employ a variety of methods to breach systems, including phishing, exploiting software vulnerabilities, and social engineering. They often steal sensitive personal information, trade secrets, or financial data. They might use the stolen information for various purposes, including identity theft, financial gain, espionage, or simply to disrupt services. The success rate of hackers varies depending on the security measures in place. To reduce hacking, strong security protocols, continuous monitoring, public awareness, and updated technology are essential.
Regarding a person of power in an information society, a software engineer is more likely to hold such a position over a coal miner, reflecting the shift in value from industrial work to information technology and digital skills.