Final answer:
The statement that Edwards lamented that "God reigned and that His will was done" and not his own is false. Edwards preached the sovereignty of God and the concept of predestination, affirming the divine will over human desire.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is false that Edwards lamented the fact that "God reigned and that His will was done" and not his own. Jonathan Edwards, a preacher of the Great Awakening, focused on the sovereignty of God and the idea of predestination. Edwards delivered sermons like "In the Hands of an Angry God," emphasizing the omnipotence of God and the idea that salvation was solely at God's discretion. The statement provided contradicts Edwards' theological views and his acceptance of divine will.
The concept of predestination, as advanced by John Calvin, states that God has already chosen the "elect," those who will be saved, and this selection is not influenced by human actions or free will. According to predestination, free will is an illusion because God's will always prevails, which is in line with Edwards' beliefs. Thus, Edwards would not have lamented God's reign; instead, he preached the acceptance of divine will as an essential part of faith.