Final answer:
Bradypnea is the term for a slow respiratory rate below 10 breaths per minute, while the normal respiratory rate for adults is 12-15 breaths per minute. Bradypnea can be a sign of medical conditions and the respiratory rate is an important indicator of health, which is regulated by the respiratory center in the brain.
Step-by-step explanation:
A slow respiratory rate, below 10 per minute, is known as Bradypnea. This term is used when the respiratory rate is slower than the normal rate, which is 12-15 breaths per minute for a resting adult. Bradypnea can be a sign of a medical condition and may require attention from healthcare professionals.
It is important to understand that the respiratory rate is a vital sign and serves as an indicator of a person's respiratory health. Factors affecting the respiratory rate include the demand for oxygen, the need to expel carbon dioxide, and the acid-base balance in the blood. The respiratory center within the medulla oblongata of the brain regulates this process and responds to changes in the body's needs.
In contrast to Bradypnea, Tachypnea is an increased respiratory rate, Dyspnea is difficulty breathing, and Resypnea is not a recognized medical term related to breathing patterns.