Final answer:
Blood pressure is influenced by risks such as age, race, and gender, which are non-modifiable, and lifestyle choices and conditions including alcohol & tobacco use, diet, obesity, medications, and hormones, which are modifiable.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors affecting blood pressure (BP) include both non-modifiable and modifiable risks. Non-modifiable factors consist of age, race, and gender, which inherently affect one's likelihood of developing hypertension. On the other hand, modifiable factors include alcohol & tobacco use, diet, obesity, certain medications, and hormones.
Each plays a significant role in influencing blood pressure and, by extension, cardiovascular health. Making lifestyle changes, such as improving dietary habits, reducing tobacco and alcohol consumption, and increasing physical activity, can positively impact these modifiable factors.
The risk factors for cardiovascular disease include age, alcohol and tobacco use, diet, gender, obesity, medications, and hormones. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor, meaning that it cannot be changed.
Other risk factors that can be modified or controlled include alcohol and tobacco use, diet, obesity, and certain medications. Gender and hormonal factors also play a role in the risk of cardiovascular disease.