Final answer:
The hippocampus in the medial temporal lobe takes information from short-term memory to long-term memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The part of our brain that takes information from short-term memory to long-term memory is the hippocampus of the medial temporal lobe. The hippocampus is responsible for the consolidation and storage of memories. It projects information to cortical regions that give memories meaning and connect them with other memories, and it plays a part in memory consolidation, which is the process of transferring new learning into long-term memory.