Final answer:
In international operations, aircraft must carry specific documentation related to service animals and adhere to safety checklists. Documentation for animals includes forms for health, behavior, and training, while communication standards require the use of English between pilots and air traffic controllers globally.
Step-by-step explanation:
When engaging in international operations, aircraft documentation is crucial to comply with global aviation standards. Pilots are required to carry specific forms that attest to various aspects, such as animal health and training for service animals on board. According to the Department of Transportation (DOT), some forms certify an animal's health, behavior, and training, which may be requested by airlines. Especially, for service animals like Seeing Eye dogs, passengers must provide these documents, potentially 48 hours before travel, or at the departure gate when flying internationally. In addition to the documentation concerning animals, pilots must adhere to strict checklists to ensure safety and operational efficiency. This includes a detailed checklist of the aircraft's parts before takeoff, mirroring the practice of astronauts and various medical facilities that follow checklists to prevent errors and reduce accidents. Moreover, recognizing that aviation is a global endeavor, English is used as the common language for communication between pilots and air traffic controllers internationally, further emphasizing the need for standardized documentation and procedures in the airline industry. This highlights the importance of having all necessary paperwork in order before commencing an international flight.