Final answer:
European Americans are the charter group that has been dominant in urban North America since colonial times, largely due to the colonization and expansion practices by Europeans. The 'model minority' stereotype is typically attributed to Asian Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The charter group dominating urban North America since colonial times is European Americans. The history of colonization in North America tells us that from the first Spanish colonists to the later English, Dutch, and French settlers, Europeans took land and expanded across the continent, often at the expense of Indigenous peoples. Despite facing conflicts and having to maintain their power over a diverse population of American Indians, enslaved Africans, and mixed-race people, Europeans and their descendants managed to establish themselves as the dominant group, shaping the social, economic, and political landscapes of North America.As for the "model minority" stereotype, it is often associated with Asian Americans. This concept frames Asian Americans as a group that, despite facing discrimination, tends to achieve a higher degree of socioeconomic success than the general population, which has generated both positive and negative consequences within the discourse of race relations.