Final answer:
b) Economic cooperation.Self-elected segregation serves the functions of preserving cultural identity, enabling economic cooperation, fostering social bonding, and providing political power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The principal functions of self-elected segregation are:
- Preservation of cultural identity: Segregation allows ethnic minorities to maintain their traditions, languages, and religious practices, thus preserving their cultural identity.
- Economic cooperation: Living in close proximity enables ethnic groups to support businesses that cater to their specific needs, such as ethnic specialty food stores or cultural events.
- Social bonding: Segregation fosters a sense of community and belonging among individuals who share the same ethnic identity. This allows for social support, networking, and cultural celebrations.
- Political power: Concentrating voting power in specific areas gives ethnic minorities the opportunity to exercise political influence and advocate for their interests.