Question

The demographic transition model describes how societies go through ______ stages as they become more industrialized and birth and death rates change.

a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five

Answer 1

The Demographic Transition Model details a five-stage process depicting society's transition from high to low birth and death rates as they industrialize, eventually leading to stabilized or declining populations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Demographic Transition Model describes how societies go through five stages as they transition from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system. This multistage model showcases phases where high birth and death rates eventually diminish to lower levels as a country develops.

1. Stage 1: Characterized by high birth and death rates typical of rural pre-industrial societies.
2. Stage 2: Features a declining death rate due to improvements in healthcare and sanitation among developing countries.
3. Stage 3: Exhibits a declining birth rate with a high rate of urbanization.
4. Stage 4: Birth and death rates are low, leading to a stabilized population often seen in industrialized nations.
5. Stage 5: Birth rates drop further, potentially leading to a declining population in urban post-industrial societies.

As countries move through these stages, they experience changes in population growth rates. For example, in stage four of the model, the birth rate drops to match the death rate, and countries like Sweden can experience stable or modest population growth. In contrast, stage five may result in a negative growth rate, as observed in Japan, Russia, and some European countries.