Final answer:
Buddhism began in India in the 6th century BCE and was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha.
Step-by-step explanation:
Buddhism began in India in the 6th century BCE and was founded by Siddhartha Gautama. Siddhartha, also known as the Buddha, founded Buddhism as an alternative to Hinduism. He taught people how they might escape the suffering of the world and achieve enlightenment. Buddhism spread beyond India and became a major world religion.