Question

Present two of Kant's objections to Utilitarianism.

Answer 1

Two of Kant's objections to Utilitarianism are that it applies only to rational agents and it cannot resolve conflicts between duties.

Step-by-step explanation:

Two of Kant's objections to Utilitarianism are:

1. It applies only to rational agents: Kant argued that Utilitarianism only applies to rational beings and does not consider beings who are not rational or who have brain malfunctioning or illness. This limits the scope of Utilitarianism and fails to account for the moral considerations of non-rational agents.
2. It cannot resolve conflicts between duties: Kant pointed out that Utilitarianism struggles to resolve conflicts between different moral duties. For example, if a situation arises where two moral obligations conflict, Utilitarianism may not provide clear guidance on how to prioritize or resolve the conflict.