Question

_________. Whether in a lab or out in the field, researchers conduct studies of organisms, behavior, technology, organizations, etc. They may come up with a hypothesis to test, and theywill develop a methodology for their testing or experimentation.

A) In the scientific community
B) In the realm of research
C) As part of their investigative work
D) As a fundamental scientific process

Answer 1

The correct completion for the sentence is 'In the realm of research', referencing the use of the scientific method in research which includes observing, hypothesizing, experimenting, and drawing conclusions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement to complete the sentence is B) In the realm of research. Researchers, including scientists and biologists, embark on a structured process known as the scientific method to study and learn more about the natural world. This method often begins with an observation that sparks a question. To answer this question, researchers perform background research and then develop a hypothesis—a testable prediction about how phenomena work. They subsequently devise and conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis. Through meticulous observation and data collection during the experiment, researchers aim to support or refute their hypotheses. Results and data are then analyzed, which can lead to conclusions that may support the hypothesis, or in some cases, a revised or new hypothesis may be formulated.

After the conclusion, depending on the findings, the research can contribute to the creation of a theory—a broad explanation for a range of phenomena supported by a large body of evidence. The scientific method is essential in various branches of science, from biology to physics, and denotes a fundamental process for problem-solving and discovery.