Final answer:
Records in a database consist of fields, which are specific elements of data, such as Author and Article title.
Step-by-step explanation:
The records in a database are made up of fields, such as Author, Article title, Journal title, Publication date, Page number, etc. These fields are individual elements that contain specific pieces of data within a record. For instance, when you're looking at an academic article, you'll generally see a structured record that includes fields for the author's last name, the article title, the journal title, and so on. This structured format helps in organizing and retrieving information from a database effectively.