Final answer:
The transmission of a disease through insect bites is called vector-borne transmission, which is different from other methods like direct contact or airborne transmission. Insects, such as ticks and mosquitoes, are common vectors for diseases like Lyme disease and West Nile virus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The method of transmitting a disease through insect bites is known as vector-borne transmission. Insects like mosquitoes, ticks, and flies can act as vectors, either mechanically carrying pathogens on their body's exterior or biologically carrying pathogens inside their body and transmitting the disease through biting. For example, ticks are known to transmit Lyme disease, which is caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria, while mosquitoes can transmit diseases like malaria, West Nile virus, Dengue Fever, and Yellow Fever.
To protect against vector-borne diseases, it is recommended to wear protective clothing such as long sleeves and long pants and use insect repellent when in areas where these vectors are prevalent. Unlike sharing food and drinks, direct physical contact, or respiratory droplets, which are other modes of pathogen transmission, vector-borne diseases specifically require the involvement of a vector organism for transmission.