Question

Which of the following statements provides an accurate comparison of enumerated and implied powers of Congress as specified by the U.S. Constitution?

A. Enumerated powers are explicitly listed in the Constitution, while implied powers are left to the discretion of individual members of Congress.
B. Enumerated powers are specifically granted to Congress in the Constitution, while implied powers are those necessary and proper to carry out the enumerated powers.
C. Enumerated powers are reserved for state governments, while implied powers are exclusive to the federal government.
D. Enumerated powers are subject to frequent amendments, while implied powers remain fixed and unchangeable.

Answer 1

The accurate comparison is that enumerated powers are specifically granted to Congress, while implied powers are necessary and proper to carry out the enumerated powers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement that provides an accurate comparison of enumerated and implied powers of Congress as specified by the U.S. Constitution is option B. Enumerated powers are specifically granted to Congress in the Constitution, while implied powers are those necessary and proper to carry out the enumerated powers.

Enumerated powers, also known as expressed powers, are explicitly listed in the Constitution under Article I, Section 8. These powers include the authority to collect taxes, regulate commerce, declare war, and coin money, among others.

Implied powers, on the other hand, are not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution but are derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, found in Article I, Section 8. This clause grants Congress the power to make laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated powers.