Final answer:
The antidote for acetaminophen poisoning is A) N-Acetylcysteine. It helps prevent liver damage by replenishing glutathione levels. Exceeding the recommended acetaminophen dose can lead to serious health risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The antidote for acetaminophen poisoning is N-Acetylcysteine (NAC). This compound works by replenishing the levels of glutathione in the liver, which is crucial for detoxifying the harmful metabolite of acetaminophen. N-Acetylcysteine is administered to patients who have overdosed on acetaminophen to prevent or mitigate liver damage.
It is important not to exceed the recommended dosage of acetaminophen because taking a higher dose will not provide more relief and can lead to serious health risks, including liver damage and death.
Risk for liver damage is particularly high for people who consume three or more alcoholic beverages a day while using acetaminophen-containing medicines. When using any medication that contains acetaminophen, it's essential to read and follow the directions on the label to ensure safe usage.