Final answer:
To find the function representing how many more cards Pat has than Quentin after x months, subtract Quentin's function from Pat's. The result is (p - q)(x) = 6 + 4x, which corresponds to option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking to find the function that represents how many more cards Pat has in her collection than Quentin, x months after the start of the year. To find this, we take the function for Pat's collection, p(x) = 34 + 16x, and subtract the function for Quentin's collection g(x) = 28 + 12x. Performing the subtraction, we get:
(p - g)(x) = p(x) - g(x) = (34 + 16x) - (28 + 12x)
By simplifying the right-hand side of the equation, we combine like terms:
(p - g)(x) = (34 - 28) + (16x - 12x) = 6 + 4x
Therefore, the correct answer is A. (p - q)(x) = 6 + 4x.