Final answer:
The Doryphoros, or Spear Bearer, originally in bronze, was created by the Greek sculptor Polykleitos around 450-440 BCE and exemplifies the classical 'Canon' of proportion and balance. A Roman marble copy is now housed in the Archaeological Museum in Naples, Italy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Doryphoros statue, also known as the Spear Bearer, was originally created in bronze by the Greek sculptor Polykleitos around 450-440 BCE. This renowned work exemplifies the classical ideals of balance and proportion, known as the 'Canon' in sculptural art.
The Spear Bearer is depicted holding a spear in his left hand with a shield attached to his left wrist; however, these military implements are now lost. The figure displays the characteristic Severe-style face seen in early Greek sculpture. Despite its lively stance, the expression remains stoic, maintaining the early Greek tradition of portraying idealized human forms rather than capturing individual characteristics.