Final answer:
Technical safeguards such as encryption and passwords are used to protect data and information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Technical safeguards are security measures that are put in place to protect data and information. These safeguards can include encryption and the usage of passwords.
Encryption is the process of converting data into a code or cipher to prevent unauthorized access. It ensures that even if someone gains access to the data, they cannot understand or use it without the decryption key.
Usage of passwords is another technical safeguard that helps protect data. Strong and unique passwords make it difficult for hackers to gain unauthorized access to accounts or systems.