Final answer:
The correct answer is a. In Shakespeare's 'Macbeth,' Lady Macbeth calls on the evil spirits to 'stop up the access and passage to remorse' to be relentless in her cruel intentions, a request that reveals her ambition and willingness to defy natural order.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lady Macbeth calls upon the evil spirits to stop up the access and passage to remorse, so she can carry out her cruel plans without guilt or hesitation. In Act 1, Scene 5 of Shakespeare's Macbeth, Lady Macbeth delivers a powerful monologue where she implores supernatural forces to assist her in her nefarious acts. She explicitly requests the spirits to thicken her blood and block her ability to feel remorse, which would otherwise prevent her from committing the planned murder of King Duncan.
Moreover, she instructs the spirits to take her milk for gall, indicating a desire to replace the nurturing aspects of her femininity with bitterness and poison. This invocation is a pivotal moment that showcases Lady Macbeth's determination to usurp the natural order and undertake actions that are at odds with her societal and biological role.
The transformation she seeks through the aid of these spirits reflects the play's recurring themes of ambition, power, and the supernatural's influence over human actions. Lady Macbeth's pleas also foreshadow the destruction that unchecked desires can bring about, both for herself and Macbeth.