Final answer:
Backup and recovery methods are classified as data safeguards because they are focused on preventing data loss and ensuring data can be restored after a security breach or failure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question "Backup and recovery against computer security threats are ________." is B) data safeguards. Data safeguards are protections put in place to prevent data loss and to ensure data recovery in the event of a security breach or system failure. Implementing backup and recovery procedures is a crucial part of any organization's data safeguarding strategy, as these measures allow for the restoration of data to maintain business continuity.
Technical safeguards involve the technology used to protect data and to control access, like encryption and firewalls. Human safeguards involve procedures and policies that manage the actions of employees, including training and administration practices. Hardware safeguards protect physical devices from damage and unauthorized access.