Question

Alpha and beta particles lose energy through three collision types. What are they?

A) Elastic scattering, inelastic scattering, and nuclear reactions.
B) Compton scattering, pair production, and photoelectric effect.
C) Ionization, excitation, and bremsstrahlung.
D) Annihilation, fusion, and fission.

Answer 1

Alpha and beta particles lose energy through three collision types: elastic scattering, inelastic scattering, and nuclear reactions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three types of energy loss for alpha and beta particles are: elastic scattering, inelastic scattering, and nuclear reactions. Alpha and beta particles lose energy through three collision types: elastic scattering, inelastic scattering, and nuclear reactions.

Elastic scattering occurs when the alpha or beta particle collides with a target particle, causing it to change direction but not lose energy. Inelastic scattering happens when the collision causes the alpha or beta particle to lose some of its energy.

Nuclear reactions occur when the alpha or beta particle is absorbed by the nucleus of an atom, resulting in the release of energy and the formation of a new nucleus.