Final answer:
A demonstrative argument provides irrefutable proof for a claim and answers the 'So what?' question, while a deliberative argument is used in discussions before decision-making, typically in political or legislative contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
An argument is a set of reasons or evidence in support of a conclusion. In the context of academic discourse, classical Indian philosophy, and everyday reasoning, arguments are essential for presenting and evaluating claims logically. Two types of arguments you might encounter are demonstrative arguments and deliberative arguments.
A demonstrative argument provides irrefutable proof or evidence for a claim. This kind of argument typically answers the "So what?" question by showing why the topic or approach is significant. It often involves logical statements such as conditionals or universal affirmatives, which are necessary to establish logical relations of necessity and sufficiency.
In contrast, a deliberative argument is typically found in political or legal contexts where the purpose is to deliberate or discuss various sides of an issue before reaching a decision. Deliberative arguments focus on weighing evidence, considering counterclaims, and discussing the implications of potential decisions. These arguments are important in democratic societies where decision-making is a collective process that requires input and agreement from multiple parties.
Both demonstrative and deliberative arguments are structured with a clear conclusion supported by premises. In a well-crafted argument, premises offer logical support for the conclusion, and identifying these premises is a key step in critical thinking. Arguments are not just limited to formal debates but are integral to writing, especially in making claims or thesis statements in academic papers.